In a major victory long sought after by abortion opponents, the federal government now has codified a ban on Medicaid funds that support care provided at Planned Parenthood clinics and other locations. Section 71113 of the 2025 Federal Budget Reconciliation Law, prevents Medicaid payments to certain reproductive health care entities that provide abortion care for one year from the date of enactment.
This ban includes all services including contraceptive care, preventive care, and other services, not only abortion. Based on the criteria in the law, three entities, Planned Parenthood affiliates, Maine Family Planning and Health Imperatives—providers in 39 states—have been blocked from receiving federal Medicaid revenue. A handful of states, however, have announced they will fill in current gaps created by losses in federal funding to support access to care for their residents. These funds will enable providers to keep serving enrollees they care for in these states to differing degrees, but in the remaining states, the loss of Medicaid revenues will greatly limit their ability to continue to see Medicaid patients. This brief reviews the status of state commitments to funding reproductive health care providers affected by Section 71113 to date.
While there is ongoing litigation challenging Section 71113, the provision is currently in effect but a final decision on the merits of these cases might come after July 2026, when the one-year funding ban is no longer in effect. After the enforcement of Section 71113 became effective for Planned Parenthood in September 2025, some Planned Parenthood affiliates offered services to Medicaid beneficiaries on a free or reduced-fee basis, allowing patients to continue receiving care regardless of their ability to pay. However, federal Medicaid funds are not flowing into the clinics, and only a handful of states have stepped in to provide funding to support care. In September 2025, Planned Parenthood said they covered the costs of care provided to most of their patients who use Medicaid — an estimated $45 million in care. However, the organization stated that these efforts are unsustainable over the long run.
Planned Parenthood’s Role in Providing Family Planning Services to Medicaid Enrollees
Planned Parenthood is a large provider of family planning services nationwide. Planned Parenthood affiliates maintain health centers in 46 states and the District of Columbia and provide services to over 2 million patients per year. Over half of Planned Parenthood’s patients rely on Medicaid for their health coverage, and a KFF analysis finds that nearly one in five (18%) Medicaid enrollees got their contraceptive care from a Planned Parenthood clinic in 2023 (Figure 1). This share is greater in states like California, and Wisconsin where nearly half and one third of female Medicaid enrollees who got contraceptive care went to a Planned Parenthood health clinic, respectively. Planned Parenthood health clinics are primarily located in rural or medically underserved communities, and sometimes are the only clinic in a community offering sexual and reproductive health care services including contraception. Due to the unique role Planned Parenthood plays in offering sexual and reproductive health care, research shows that Medicaid enrollees would be harmed if they were excluded from Medicaid reimbursement because they would face increased difficulties in accessing contraceptive methods, primary care, and other sexual and reproductive health care.

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