Information
Reliable Sources and Glossary
Reliable Sources
American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) is the world's largest association of eye physicians and surgeons. A global community of 32,000 medical doctors, we protect sight and empower lives by setting the standards for ophthalmic education and advocating for our patients and the public.
Official US government Medicare website, which provides information on Medicare providers, services, and coverage options. Medicare serves individuals age 65 and older as well as younger people living with disabilities. The website offers reliable, up-to-date information on inpatient and preventive services covered under Medicare.
Official US government website for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. CPT codes used for billing have been referenced from this site for Proactive FQHC purposes.
California Department of Public Health (CDPH) endorses the recommendations of the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) as they stood on January 1, 2025. This endorsement includes a comprehensive list of evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services such as screenings, behavioural counselling, and preventive medications.
The US Preventive Services Task Force is a private, volunteer-based panel of healthcare professionals including medical doctors, public health officials, and researchers. The panel publishes recommended counseling, screening, and preventive medications filtered by age group, sex/gender, and preexisting conditions.
Official US government website for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The website features up-to-date news on public health events, disaster preparedness, and vaccination information.
Glossary
DO
Doctor of Osteopathy, licensed DO, graduate of a school of osteopathy. Examine patients, diagnose, treat, prescribe medications, and do medical procedures.
MD
Medical Doctor, licensed MD, graduate of a medical school. Examine patients, diagnose, treat, prescribe medications, and do medical procedures.
PA
Physicians Assistant, rigorous medical training, graduate of a university PA training program. Examine patients, diagnose, treat and prescribe medications within their scope of practice.
RNP & NP (synonyms)
Registered Nurse Practitioner & Nurse Practitioner, specialists in nursing, licensed, graduate of a school of nursing. Examine patients, diagnose, treat and prescribe medications within their scope of practice.
Factors that obstruct a patient’s ease of access to health care, such as cost, transportation, language differences, and cultural differences.
CPT
Current Procedural Terminology, the American Medical Association (AMA) provides the CPT codes which are numerical codes used to identify medical services and procedures. These codes are used for billing medical services, procedures, and screenings to insurance, including Medicare and Medicaid.
Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)
Outpatient clinics that provide comprehensive primary medical care to underserved communities. FQHCs qualify for Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement and provide care regardless of patients ability to pay for services.
Remote Patient/Physiologic Monitoring (RPM)
Outpatient monitoring of physical vital signs via technology such as blood pressure, pulse oximetry, and respiratory rate, as well as parameters such as weight, as a means of preventing conditions such as hypertension before they develop.
Learn moreRemote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM)
Outpatient rehabilitation therapy (physical therapy) services that include monitoring via observation and self reporting how the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems are functioning, as well as therapy adherence and therapy response in patients; common in patients with chronic conditions.
Learn moreScreening
Medical tests used to check for diseases and health conditions before there are any signs or symptoms. Screenings help find problems early on proactively before they develop into a severe or chronic condition.
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Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)
Non-medical factors that affect health care and access to care; separated by Healthy People 2030 into five domains: economic stability, education access and quality, health care access and quality, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context.
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